A | 讯 8月17日，中共山西省委宣传部、山西省人民政府新闻办公室举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题第三场新闻发布会（阳泉市专场）。
B | 会上，阳泉市副市长李燕斌介绍，进入“十五五”，阳泉的总体目标是争取到2030年，全市数字经济核心产业增加值增速稳定保持在8%以上。
One-fifth of U.S. mothers say they have experienced mistreatment by their health care provider during their pregnancy and delivery care and 29% say they have faced discrimination, according to new research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, with higher rates of such incidents reported among women of color.
Approximately 20% of more than 2,400 women surveyed in a CDC Vital Signs report released Tuesday said they experienced some form of physical neglect or verbal abuse during their maternal care. The report’s findings were based on a survey conducted from April 24 through April 30 by public relations firm Porter Novelli.
Higher rates of mistreatment were reported by mothers who identify with a racial and ethnic minority group, including 30% of Black women, 29% of Hispanic women and 27% of multiracial women during their pregnancy care, compared to 19% of white women and 15% of Asian mothers.
Nearly 30% of women who were uninsured and 26% of those covered by Medicaid reported mistreatment during their maternity care compared to 16% of women with private insurance, according to the analysis.
The most common forms of mistreatment reported by survey respondents included receiving no response to requests for help, being shouted at or scolded, having a lack of physical privacy, and being threatened with the withholding of treatment or being coerced into accepting unwanted treatment.
“This report provides evidence that many women are having experiences that are truly unacceptable,” said Dr. Wanda Barfield, director of the CDC’s Division of Reproductive Health in a call with reporters held Tuesday.
In addition, 29% of women surveyed said they experienced at least one form of discrimination during their pregnancy care, with 40% of Black women, 39% of multiracial women, and 37% of Hispanic women reporting such incidents, compared to 26% of white women and 23% of Asian women. The most common reasons for discrimination reported included issues concerning age, weight and income.
“We know mistreatment and discrimination can have a negative impact on the quality of maternity care,” said CDC Chief Medical Office Dr. Debra Houry during a call with reporters.
Houry told the story of Dr. Shalon Irving, an officer within the CDC’s Epidemic Intelligence Service who died in 2017 as a result of high blood pressure three weeks after giving birth.
“As a health care community, we have to do better in providing unbiased and respectful maternity care equally to all mothers,” Houry said.
The report’s findings come at the same time as rising rates of death associated with giving birth in the U.S. The maternal mortality rate increased 89% from 17.4 deaths per 100,000 live birth in 2018 to 32.9 per 100,000 in 2021, according to a March CDC report, with the total number of annual deaths nearly doubling from 658 to 1,205 during that period. And women of color are even worse off than the general population.The maternal mortality rate among Black women increased from 37.3 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2018 to 69.9 per 100,000 in 2021, while the rate among Hispanic women increased by more than two-fold during that same period to 28 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2021, surpassing the rate among white women for the first time.
Houry said health care providers can do more to improve maternity care quality by promoting greater cultural competency and diversity within their clinical workforce, as well as focusing on developing practices that result in all maternity patients receiving an equitable standard of care.
“We know that most pregnancy-related deaths are preventable – more than 80%,” Houry said. “Respectful maternity care can be defined as preventing harm and mistreatment, communicating effectively, and providing equitable and unbiased care.”
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C | 重点要办好四件事。
D | 升级阳泉的数字基础设施。要把“算力经济”做大做强。现在常讲的AI大模型、智能算法这类高端数字产业，都需要有基础的硬件设施做支撑，首先需要高速网络，所以下一步的发展方向，就是5G-A、千兆光网、6G应用试点；其次需要超级算力，要加快百度、云峰的扩容升级，主动融入环京津冀算力走廊布局，争取更多的政策支持；第三需要电力供应，将深化“绿电+算力”协同发展，推进绿电直连试点落地。只有将这些基础工作做得更扎实，才能吸引更多的数字企业来阳泉落户，从而带动本地的就业和增收。 研究人工智能更多的应用场景。研究人工智能技术的目的就是为了应用，让它服务于生产生活。再好的技术如果束之高阁，如果没有合适的应用场景，就等于没有。
E | 所以要结合阳泉的产业结构，率先从煤炭、化工、新材料、装备制造这些优势传统产业开展场景创新应用。
F | 比如煤炭行业，首要任务是智能化升级改造，在智能采掘、智能监控、无人值守等成熟场景中提升矿山生产自动化、管控精准化、风险预警智能化水平。再比如，还要推动传统制造业数字化重塑，把AI应用到生产调度、质量管控、设备运维、能耗管理等全流程，打造一批自动化数字车间、智能工厂，让阳泉的老工业企业也能够跟上智能化发展的浪潮。有了基础设施和应用场景，接下来就是数据。 发掘数据的实用价值。数据是资源，是财富，也是人工智能的各类应用场景的基础要素，这就好比是做一盘好菜的重要食材。下一步，要努力打通各部门数据，做好数据共享，稳妥推进公共数据合规授权运营、有序流通和价值转化。
G | 为人工智能在城市治理、民生服务、应急安全、交通文旅、医疗卫生等领域的场景应用，提供一批高质量数据集，实现交通拥堵自动疏导、突发险情快速预警、景区智能导览等功能。以后不管是市民办事，还是城市日常管理，都会更加省心省力省时。
H | 以上讲的这三件事都需要有运营的载体。 培育更多新兴数字产业。将推动智能网联产业规模化发展。
I | 完成省级数据标注产业试点建设，壮大数据加工产业。培优育强智能终端、软件开发、数字服务等核心业态。前瞻布局具身智能、北斗应用、卫星互联网等未来产业赛道，培育特色鲜明、链条完善的数字经济产业集群。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。 。
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